Hacking Definition
Hacking refers to the process of exploiting system vulnerabilities and compromising security controls to gain unauthorized or inappropriate access to the system resources. It includes modification of system or application features to achieve a goal that is outside of the creator’s original purpose.
Hacking Key Points
- Hacking is an act of engaging in activities that are intended to compromise digital devices like computers, smartphones, tablets, and even entire networks.
- While hacking can be employed for malicious activities, ethical hacking is an authorized and legal practice designed to increase system defenses.
- Hacking can result in a variety of damages, from identity theft and data breaches to system shutdown.
What is Hacking?
Hacking, in the realm of computers and cryptography, is considered an attempt to exploit a system, an application, or a network without authorization. It’s often done by altering the system or software’s functions or exploiting its vulnerabilities. Although hacking has a negative connotation, not all hacking is harmful. Ethical hacking, for instance, helps to bolster system security.
Why is Hacking relevant?
Hacking is relevant because of the potential threat it poses to digital assets, individual privacy, national security, and the functioning of important infrastructures. Due to the global reliance on digital systems, the effect of hacking can be monumental. On a positive note, ethical hacking aids in identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, making systems and networks more secure.
Who involves in Hacking?
Hacking activities can be performed by various individuals or groups. Unethical hackers or ‘black hat’ hackers, engage in malicious activities for their personal gains. On the other hand, ‘white hat’ hackers, also known as ethical hackers, are cybersecurity professionals who use their skills to improve system security. Furthermore, ‘gray hat’ hackers fall in between, engaging in hacking activities without malicious intent but without proper authorization.
Where does Hacking occur?
Hacking can occur anywhere there is a vulnerability in a digital system, application or network. This includes personal computers, corporate networks, government agencies, or even in blockchain systems and related technology.
How does Hacking happen?
Hacking occurs when a person with sufficient knowledge and tools exploits a vulnerability within a system. This could involve cracking a password, infecting a system with malware, breaching network defenses, exploiting programming loopholes, or deceiving users through techniques like spear-phishing. The hacker’s goal is often to gain control of the system, gather sensitive information or disrupt its regular operations.
