InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) Definition
The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a protocol and network designed to store and share data in a distributed file system structure. It aims to make the web faster, safer, and more open by replacing the traditional, location-based address system with a content-based address system.
InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) Key Points
- IPFS is a decentralized, peer-to-peer file-sharing system.
- It is aimed at creating a more efficient and safer web, free from censorship.
- Unlike traditional web systems, IPFS doesn’t rely on a centralized server to store and distribute files.
- Files in IPFS are identified based on their content not location, leading to more efficient data delivery.
What is the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)?
IPFS is a protocol that changes how files move across a network, making the web faster, safer, and more open. It addresses and identifies files by their content, not their location, ensuring each file and all of the blocks within it are given a unique fingerprint called a cryptographic hash. This allows the same content to be referred by the same hash, enabling efficient storage and data retrieval.
Why is InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) significant?
IPFS’s decentralization tackles many issues plaguing the traditional web structure including platform censorship, corruption of information, and inefficient data delivery. Its peer-to-peer method allows for cheaper and faster data sharing because it eliminates the need for files to be uploaded to centralized servers. As such, it can be important in developing innovative solutions for storage and data sharing.
How does the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) work?
When a file is added to the IPFS network, it is divided into blocks, each block given a unique cryptographic hash. When a user needs to access a file, their system refers to the hashes to find the file blocks. By avoiding complex paths through network nodes, and pulling data from multiple locations simultaneously, IPFS can deliver content much more quickly and reliably.
Where is InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) used?
IPFS can be used anywhere where data storage and retrieval is needed. For instance, it has potential applications in the decentralised web, file storage systems, cooperating systems, and in creating uncensorable websites. It’s particularly useful for applications that require high volume distribution like data streaming services or large-scale data storage, where it can leverage its unique file addressing protocol for superior performance.
Who developed the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)?
IPFS was developed by Protocol Labs, a research, development, and deployment lab for network protocols, led by Juan Benet. Their aim was to overcome the limitations of the current web infrastructure and facilitate a safer, faster, and more open internet.
When was the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) created?
The initial development of IPFS was started in 2014 by Protocol Labs. It was officially launched and made open source in 2015, which led to significant involvement and contributions from the community in subsequent developments.
